I experienced a problem with Kubuntu.
I couldn't login to the X window, and even manually starting the X window after logging in via console, sometimes doesn't work. Well, (un)fortunately, I'm not the only one experiencing this problem. Thanks to this link and it solves my problem: http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=4320584
So if you think we have the same problem, open the file 'xsession-errors' at your home directory with any text editor (vi/vim/etc) or commands like tail,less,etc:
~$ tail -20 ~/.xsession-errors
And look at the end of the file for something similar below:
:
kdecore (KLocale): WARNING: Definition of PluralForm is none of NoPlural/TwoForms/French/OneTwoRest/Russian/Polish/ Slovenian/Lithuanian/Czech/Slovak/Arabic/Balcan/Ma cedonian/Gaeilge/Maltese: Definition of PluralForm - to be set by the translator of kdelibs.po
:
This is a language pack problem. So removing the following will fix the problem (atleast for me).
~$ sudo aptitude remove language-pack-kde-en
~$ sudo aptitude remove language-pack-kde-en-base
Showing posts with label linux. Show all posts
Showing posts with label linux. Show all posts
Wednesday, February 13, 2008
Thursday, September 13, 2007
Some Linux shortcuts
While some of them are very common, you might still learn some, as I do.
# / - root directory
# ./ - current directory
# ./command_name - run a command in the current directory when the
current directory is not on the path
# ../ - parent directory
# ~ - home directory
# $ - typical prompt when logged in as ordinary user
# # - typical prompt when logged in as root or superuser
# ! - repeat specified command
# !! - repeat previous command
# ^^ - repeat previous command with substitution
# & - run a program in background mode
# [Tab][Tab] - prints a list of all available commands. This is just an
example of autocomplete with no restriction on the first letter.
# x[Tab][Tab] - prints a list of all available completions for a
command, where the beginning is "x''
# [Alt][Ctrl][F1] - switch to the first virtual text console
# [Alt][Ctrl][Fn] - switch to the nth virtual text console. Typically,
there are six on a Linux PC system.
# [Alt][Ctrl][F7] - switch to the first GUI console, if there is one
running. If the graphical console freezes, one can switch to a
nongraphical console, kill the process that is giving problems, and
switch back to the graphical console using this shortcut.
# [ArrowUp] - scroll through the command history (in bash)
# [Shift][PageUp] - scroll terminal output up. This also works at the
login prompt, so you can scroll through your boot messages.
# [Shift][PageDown] - scroll terminal output down
# [Ctrl][Alt][+] - switch to next X server resolution (if the server is
set up for more than one resolution)
# [Ctrl][Alt][-] - change to previous X server resolution
# [Ctrl][Alt][BkSpc] - kill the current X server. Used when normal exit
is not possible.
# [Ctrl][Alt][Del] - shut down the system and reboot
# [Ctrl]c - kill the current process
# [Ctrl]d - logout from the current terminal
# [Ctrl]s - stop transfer to current terminal
# [Ctrl]q - resume transfer to current terminal. This should be tried if
the terminal stops responding.
# [Ctrl]z - send current process to the background
# reset - restore a terminal to its default settings
# [Leftmousebutton] - Hold down left mouse button and drag to highlight
text. Releasing the button copies the region to the text buffer under X
and (if gpm is installed) in console mode.
# [Middlemousebutton] - Copies text from the text buffer and inserts it
at the cursor location. With a two-button mouse, click on both buttons
simultaneously. It is necessary for three-button emulation to be
enabled, either under gpm or in XF86Config.
---
Read more..
# / - root directory
# ./ - current directory
# ./command_name - run a command in the current directory when the
current directory is not on the path
# ../ - parent directory
# ~ - home directory
# $ - typical prompt when logged in as ordinary user
# # - typical prompt when logged in as root or superuser
# ! - repeat specified command
# !! - repeat previous command
# ^^ - repeat previous command with substitution
# & - run a program in background mode
# [Tab][Tab] - prints a list of all available commands. This is just an
example of autocomplete with no restriction on the first letter.
# x[Tab][Tab] - prints a list of all available completions for a
command, where the beginning is "x''
# [Alt][Ctrl][F1] - switch to the first virtual text console
# [Alt][Ctrl][Fn] - switch to the nth virtual text console. Typically,
there are six on a Linux PC system.
# [Alt][Ctrl][F7] - switch to the first GUI console, if there is one
running. If the graphical console freezes, one can switch to a
nongraphical console, kill the process that is giving problems, and
switch back to the graphical console using this shortcut.
# [ArrowUp] - scroll through the command history (in bash)
# [Shift][PageUp] - scroll terminal output up. This also works at the
login prompt, so you can scroll through your boot messages.
# [Shift][PageDown] - scroll terminal output down
# [Ctrl][Alt][+] - switch to next X server resolution (if the server is
set up for more than one resolution)
# [Ctrl][Alt][-] - change to previous X server resolution
# [Ctrl][Alt][BkSpc] - kill the current X server. Used when normal exit
is not possible.
# [Ctrl][Alt][Del] - shut down the system and reboot
# [Ctrl]c - kill the current process
# [Ctrl]d - logout from the current terminal
# [Ctrl]s - stop transfer to current terminal
# [Ctrl]q - resume transfer to current terminal. This should be tried if
the terminal stops responding.
# [Ctrl]z - send current process to the background
# reset - restore a terminal to its default settings
# [Leftmousebutton] - Hold down left mouse button and drag to highlight
text. Releasing the button copies the region to the text buffer under X
and (if gpm is installed) in console mode.
# [Middlemousebutton] - Copies text from the text buffer and inserts it
at the cursor location. With a two-button mouse, click on both buttons
simultaneously. It is necessary for three-button emulation to be
enabled, either under gpm or in XF86Config.
---
Read more..
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